Zenziwe ngesanti ye-kaolin kunye ne-quartz ngokudubula okunobushushu obuphezulu, izitena ezimelana ne-asidi zibonakala "njengesixhobo sokumelana ne-corrosion" kumashishini kunye neemeko ezizodwa, ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esixineneyo, izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali ezinamandla. Izicelo zabo zibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi eziphambili.
Kwicandelo lezoshishino, basebenza njengomqobo oyimfuneko wokukhusela. Kwishishini lemichiza, ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwee-acids ezinamandla ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kunye ne-hydrochloric acid, izitena ezichasene ne-asidi zisetyenziselwa imigangatho, i-reactor linings, kunye neetanki zokugcina. Bangakwazi ukuxhathisa ngokuthe ngqo ukukhukuliseka okunamandla kwe-asidi, ukuthintela umonakalo wezixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Kwiiworkshops ze-metallurgical, imidiya ye-asidi yenziwa ngexesha lokunyuswa kwesinyithi kunye neenkqubo ze-electrolysis; izitena ezinokumelana ne-asidi zinokukhusela izakhiwo zokwakha kwi-corrosion kunye nokugcina indawo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwindawo yokusebenzela. Kumanzi amdaka aneasidi aveliswa yinkqubo ye-desulfurization kwimizi-mveliso yamandla ashushu, amachibi okucoca amanzi amdaka kunye neenqaba ze-desulfurization ezinezitena ezimelana neasidi nazo ziyafuneka ukwahlula umhlwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.
Kwiimeko zokukhuselwa kwendalo, izitena ezimelana neasidi zidlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni inkqubo yendalo. Xa iiplanti zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zibamba amanzi amdaka e-acidic kwimizi-mveliso, izitena ezinganyangekiyo ze-asidi ezibekwe kumachibi olawulo kunye namachibi okuphendula angakwazi ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi amdaka ixesha elide kunye nokukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezakhiwo zesibonelelo kwaye akukho mpembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Inkunkuma ephuma kwimizi-mveliso yokucoca inkunkuma ineenxalenye ezineasidi; Izitena ezikwaziyo ukumelana neasidi ezisetyenziswa kumadama okuqokelela kunye neendibano zocweyo zokucoca zinokuthintela i-leachate ekungcoliseni izakhiwo kwaye zithintele ukungcoliseka komhlaba nemithombo yamanzi.
Zikwabalulekile kulwakhiwo nakwiindawo ezikhethekileyo. Kwiindawo ezineemfuno zokuxhathisa i-asidi, njengeebhubhoratri kunye neendawo zeofisi zeefektri zamachiza, izitena ezichasene ne-asidi zisetyenziswa njengezinto zomgangatho, ukudibanisa ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo, ukuxhatshazwa kokugqoka, kunye neempawu zokuhlobisa. Kumgangatho kunye nodonga lweendawo zokusebenzela kwiifektri zokutya, iifektri zeziselo, kunye nemizi-mveliso yamayeza, izitena ezixhathisa iasidi ziyamkelwa ngenxa yomgangatho wazo ogudileyo kwaye kulula ukuwucoca; basenokuxhathisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezineasidi kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo
Ukukhetha umgangatho ophezulu we-asidi-resistant-resistant izitena kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uneemfuno zokuxhathisa umhlwa kwimizi-mveliso, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, okanye ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi. Siza kubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukusombulula iingxaki zomhlwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2025
