Kwiindawo zoshishino apho ii-asidi ezibolayo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini zixhaphake khona, ukukhetha izinto zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza, ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.Izitena ezimelana ne-asidiZibonakala zikhuselekile, zibonelela ngokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, uzinzo lobushushu, kunye nokuqina kuzo zonke iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, izisombululo zezitena ezimelana ne-asidi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihambelana neemfuno zeprojekthi ezizodwa, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluchanekileyo olungenakufaniswa neemveliso ezisemgangathweni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezitena ezimelana ne-asidi kugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingabi yimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza. Kwicandelo leekhemikhali kunye ne-petrochemical, zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengee-linings ze-reaction vessels, iitanki zokugcina i-asidi, ii-pickling baths, kunye nemijelo yepayipi, zimelana ngempumelelo nokukhukuliseka kwee-asidi ezinamandla ezifana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, kunye ne-nitric acid. Kwizityalo zamandla, ingakumbi ezo zineenkqubo ze-flue gas desulfurization, ezi zitena zikhusela ii-desulfurization towers kunye neziseko ezinxulumene nazo kwi-asidi corrosion, ziqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo. Ishishini le-metallurgical lithembele kuzo kwii-lining blast ovens kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula ezishushu kakhulu, apho zimelana nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali kunye nokutshayiswa kobushushu. Ukongeza, zilungele amaziko amayeza kunye nokucubungula ukutya, njengoko i-porosity yazo ephantsi kunye nomphezulu olula ukuwucoca uhlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko engqongqo ngelixa zimelana nokukhukuliseka okuvela kwizithako ze-asidi kunye nee-reagents.
Nangona izitena ezisemgangathweni ezimelana ne-asidi zihlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo, izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibalulekile ekusombululeni imingeni enzima okanye eyahlukileyo yemizi-mveliso. Iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso zigubungela iinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo neendawo ezithile. Ngokuphathelele ubukhulu, sinikezela ngobukhulu obulungiselelwe wena—ukusuka kwiilinings ezibhityileyo ze-15mm zeendonga zokugqwala okukhanyayo ukuya kwiitena ezinzima ezingama-30mm+ zeefloor zemizi-mveliso ezigugileyo—kwaye zinokuvelisa iimilo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokusikwa okungacwangciswanga ukuze kulingane izitya ezigobileyo okanye amalungu olwakhiwo anzima. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezinto kusenza sikwazi ukulungisa umxholo we-silica kwaye songeze izongezo ezikhethekileyo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, uxinaniso, kunye nobushushu bemidiya egqwalisayo, siphucula ukumelana nee-asidi ezithile okanye iimeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo. Sikwabonelela ngeendlela zombala kunye nokuthungwa komphezulu, okwenza izitena zidibane nobuhle bemizi-mveliso ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza.
Inkqubo yethu yobuchwephesha yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa okungenamthungo. Siqala ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwemfuno, ukuvavanya imidiya yokugqwala, uluhlu lobushushu, imithwalo yoomatshini, kunye neemfuno zokufakela ukuze kuphuhliswe isicwangciso sobugcisa esijolise kuso. Okulandelayo, sivelisa iisampulu zovavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye novavanyo kwindawo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Imveliso enkulu inamathela kwimigangatho yokulawula umgangatho engqongqo, ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lokumelana ne-asidi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.8%), amandla oxinzelelo, kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi (≤0.2%) ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Okokugqibela, sinikezela ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha sokufaka kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuze kwandiswe isiphumo sokukhusela sezitena ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Izitena ezimelana ne-asidi azikho nje kwizinto zokwakha—zilutyalo-mali lwexesha elide kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba zezezicelo eziqhelekileyo okanye iiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izisombululo zethu zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lokugqwala olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze uxoxe ngendlela izitena zethu ezimelana ne-asidi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokukhusela ngayo izakhiwo zakho zoshishino kwaye ziphucule iindleko zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2026
