Ilaphu leCeramic Fiber: Isisombululo esiguquguqukayo esingamelani nobushushu kwiimfuno zoshishino kunye norhwebo

Xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iingozi zomlilo, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kobushushu kusongela imisebenzi yakho,ilaphu lefayibha yeseramikhiImela njengesisombululo esigqibeleleyo sokuchasana. Le nto yenziwe ngeefayibha ze-alumina-silica ezicocekileyo kakhulu, iphumelela kakhulu kuneefayibha zemveli ezifana ne-fiberglass okanye i-asbestos, inika ukumelana nobushushu obungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqina. Nokuba ukwishishini lokuvelisa, lokwakha, lamandla, okanye lendiza, ilaphu lefayibha yeseramikhi lisombulula imingeni yakho enzima kakhulu yobushushu obuphezulu—nasi isizathu sokuba ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kwiingcali kwihlabathi liphela.

Iipropati Eziphambili Ezihlukanisa Ilaphu Le-Ceramic Fiber

Ilaphu lefayibha yeseramikhi (elikwabizwa ngokuba yilaphu leseramikhi eliyi-refractory) lichazwa ziimpawu zalo ezitshintsha umdlalo:
Ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo:Imelana namaqondo obushushu aqhubekekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1260°C (2300°F) kunye nokuvezwa rhoqo kwi-1400°C (2550°F), nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo apho uninzi lwezixhobo luwohloka khona.
Ilula kwaye iguquguquka:Ibhityile, iyaguquguquka, kwaye kulula ukuyisika, ukuyisonga, okanye ukuyithunga, ihambelana neemilo ezintsonkothileyo, iindawo ezixineneyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamandla okwakhiwa kwayo.
Ayitshisi kwaye ayinatyhefu:Ihlelwe njengengatshiyo (ASTM E136), ayitshisi, ayikhuphi umsi onetyhefu, okanye isasaze amadangatye—ibalulekile kukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Ubushushu obuphezulu:Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye kukhusela abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo kubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ukugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka:Iyamelana nee-asidi, ii-alkali, kunye neekhemikhali zoshishino, ngelixa imelana noxinzelelo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini ukuze isebenze ixesha elide.

Izicelo eziphambili kwiiShishini ezibalulekileyo

Ukuguquguquka kwelaphu le-ceramic fiber kwenza libe yimfuneko kuwo onke amacandelo, lijongana neemfuno ezithile ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Ukwenziwa kweMveliso kunye neeFurnaces zeMizi-mveliso
Kwinkqubo yesinyithi, ukwenza iglasi, kunye nemveliso yeseramikhi, ivala iingcango zesithando somlilo, iindonga, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi, ikhusela ii-linings ezirhabaxa kunye nezinto zokufudumeza kwi-thermal shock. Ikwakhusela iibhanti zokuhambisa kunye nezixhobo ngexesha lemisebenzi yobushushu obuphezulu, inciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi. Kwiindawo zokusekwa kunye nabanyibilikisi, isonga izikhongozeli zesinyithi ezinyibilikisiweyo kwaye ivale izikhewu ukuthintela ukuvuza kobushushu.

2. Ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nombane
Izityalo zamandla (amalahle, igesi, inyukliya) zixhomekeke kuyo ukuze zigqume iibhoyila, iiturbines, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umbane, zinciphise ukulahleka kobushushu kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ivala iiflanges kunye neepayipi kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenako ukuvuza. Kumandla avuselelekayo, isetyenziselwa ulawulo lobushushu kwiinkqubo zelanga kunye neendawo zokugcina iibhetri, ikhusela izinto ezinobuthathaka ekutshiseni kakhulu.

3. Iimoto kunye neenqwelo-moya
Abavelisi beemoto bayisebenzisela ukukhusela ii-exhaust manifolds, ii-catalytic converters, kunye neenxalenye zeenjini, behlisa amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye bephucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi. Kwinqwelo-moya, ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobunzima kunye nokhuseleko, ikhusela iinjini zeenqwelo-moya, ii-exhaust, kunye neenxalenye zekhabhini ukukhusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokubhabha.

4. Ukhuseleko Lokwakha Nomlilo
Njengesithintelo somlilo, ifakelwa kwiindonga, kwiisilingi, nakwiimigangatho yezakhiwo zorhwebo, kwiitonela, nakwiinqanawa, inciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nomsi (ihambelana nemigangatho ye-UL, ASTM, kunye ne-EN). Ivala izikhewu ezijikeleze imibhobho, iintambo, kunye nemigudu kwiindawo ezidityaniswe nomlilo, ngelixa igquma iitshimini kunye nee-oveni zoshishino kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

5. Ukuwelda kunye nokusebenza ngentsimbi
Abathungi baxhomekeke kuyo njengengubo yokuthungela, bekhusela izinto ezingqongileyo, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi kwiintlantsi, ukuchitheka, kunye nobushushu obukhanyayo ngexesha lokuthungela, ukusika, okanye ukugquma. Ikwakhusela izixhobo ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango lobushushu ezifana nokufunxa kunye nokucima, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo.

6. Ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa
Isebenza njengezigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo zoshishino ngexesha lokulungiswa, ubushushu bee-gaskets ezishushu kakhulu kunye namalungu okwandisa, kunye nezithintelo zobushushu kwiindawo zokusekwa kunye nemisebenzi yokuthunga. Uyilo lwayo olungena-asbestos nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo lwenza ukuba ibe lolunye ukhetho olukhuselekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zakudala.