Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulawula amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko ngumceli mngeni oqhelekileyo.Ingubo yefayibha yodongwe, isixhobo esikhuselayo nesikhuselayo esisebenza kakuhle, sivele njengotshintsho olukhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nobushushu okugqwesileyo, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqina, iye yaba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo kumacandelo amaninzi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kwengubo yefayibha yeseramikhi, ligxininisa ukuba kutheni ilukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini afuna ukufakelwa kobushushu obuphezulu okuthembekileyo.
Icandelo le-oven yemizi-mveliso kunye ne-oven kulapho ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi ikhanya khona ngokwenene. Amashishini afana nesamente, i-metallurgy, kunye neekhemikhali axhomekeke kwii-oven kunye nee-oven ezisebenza kumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-1000℃. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa okusebenzayo, la maqondo obushushu aphezulu akhokelela ekulahlekelweni kobushushu obukhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho ezivela kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezishushu kakhulu. Ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi, xa ifakelwe njenge-lining okanye i-backward insulation yezi nqanawa zobushushu obuphezulu, idala umqobo osebenzayo wobushushu onciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu. Umzekelo, isityalo sesamente sibike ukwehla kwe-10% ngenyanga kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nokuhla kwe-60℃ kubushushu bomphezulu we-oven emva kokusebenzisa i-ceramic fiber blanket insulation. Ifumaneka kwiindidi ezinokukwazi ukumelana ne-1600℃, igcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwe-insulation nangona isebenza ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwii-oven ze-rotary zesamente, ii-oven zentsimbi zokufudumeza, kunye nee-oven ze-chemical reaction.
Amashishini eoyile, igesi, kunye nombane axhamla kakhulu kwindima yengubo yefayibha yeceramic ekugqumeni imibhobho. Imibhobho yomphunga, imibhobho yeoyile eshushu, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza zifuna ukugcinwa kobushushu rhoqo ukuthintela ukupholisa okuphakathi kunye nokugqwala kwemibhobho. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhambelana kwengubo yefayibha yeceramic kuyivumela ukuba ijikeleze imibhobho yazo zonke ububanzi, yenze umaleko wokugquma ongenamthungo onciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5% kwiimeko ezininzi. Ikwasebenza njengomqobo ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa, yandisa ubomi bemibhobho. Kwizityalo zamandla, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqumeni imibhobho kwiindonga zebhoyila, imibhobho, kunye neenkqubo zeturbine, ngelixa kwizibonelelo zepetrochemical, ikhusela imibhobho yenkqubo yobushushu obuphezulu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ubume bayo obulula bukwanciphisa umthwalo opheleleyo kwizakhiwo zemibhobho, okwenza kube lula ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Ishishini lokwakha liya lisebenzisa ngakumbi ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokonga amandla. Njengento engatshiyo, ifanelekile ekuphuculeni ukumelana nomlilo kweendonga, iisilingi, kunye neengcango zomlilo. Kwimeko yomlilo, yenza umqobo ocothisa ukusasazeka komlilo, ukubonelela ngexesha elibalulekileyo lokuphuma. Ukongeza, isakhiwo sayo esineembobo sinika ukhuselo lwesandi oluhle kakhulu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizibhedlele, ezikolweni, nakwiihotele apho ulawulo lwengxolo lubaluleke kakhulu. Xa isetyenziswa kwi-insulation yangaphandle yodonga, inciphisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okwakha kwaye ihambelana neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela. Iingubo zefayibha yeseramikhi yanamhlanje nazo zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, azinazo izinto ezinobungozi, ziqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinabantu.
Ngaphaya kwezi candelo ziphambili, ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi isebenza njengesisombululo esiguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo. Kwi-metallurgy, idala imiqobo yokukhusela yexeshana ngexesha lokubumba intsimbi ukuthintela ukutsha kwintsimbi enyibilikisiweyo. Kwimveliso yeenqwelo-moya nakwiimoto, ukumelana kwayo okukhaphukhaphu nobushushu obuphezulu kwenza ukuba ilungele ukuthintela izinto ezishushu kakhulu. Kwanakwizikhululo zamandla enyukliya, iingubo zefayibha yeseramikhi ezenziwe ngokukodwa (ezifana nemodeli yeJAF-200) zimelana namanqanaba aphezulu emitha kunye neengozi zeLOCA ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza, ukukhusela iintambo kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Kwabo bathanda izinto zokuzilibazisa kunye nabachwephesha abancinci, isetyenziswa kwii-oven zasekhaya, kwii-forge, nakwiisitovu ezitshisa iinkuni, ibonelela ngokugcina ubushushu ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Into eyahlula ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi kwizinto zokugquma zemveli kukudityaniswa kwayo okuhlukileyo kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Inkqubo yayo yokutshiza enamacala amabini idala inethiwekhi yefayibha enamacala amathathu eyonyusa amandla okutsalwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ngelixa umxholo wayo ophantsi we-slag uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu rhoqo. Ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, inciphisa iindleko zamandla kakhulu kwixesha layo lokuphila, kwaye kulula ukuyisika nokuyifakela, nokuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Nokuba kukwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zoshishino okanye kwizicelo ezincinci, ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi iyaziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye noqwalaselo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuguquguquka kwengubo yefayibha yeseramikhi, ukuqina kwayo, kunye neenzuzo zokonga amandla zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini onke. Ukusuka kwii-oven zoshishino ukuya kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya kumandla enyukliya, inika ubushushu obuphezulu obunokuthenjwa obuphucula ukhuseleko, buphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye bunciphise iindleko zokusebenza. Kumashishini kunye neengcali ezifuna isisombululo sobushushu esiqinisekisiweyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino lwanamhlanje, ingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Tyala imali kwingubo yefayibha yeseramikhi namhlanje kwaye ufumane umahluko kwizicelo zakho zobushushu obuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-05-2026
