Iinkqubo zoshishino ezinobushushu obuphezulu zifuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukugqwala, kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.Iipleyiti zeSilicon carbide (SiC) ezichaseneyoZibonakala njengesisombululo esikumgangatho ophezulu, zibonelela ngokuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuguquguquka kuzo zonke iindawo eziphambili. Ukusuka kwi-metallurgy ukuya kwi-elektroniki kunye ne-ceramics, ezi pleyiti zibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, kunye nokuphakamisa umgangatho wemveliso—okuzenza zibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje eshushu kakhulu.
I-Metallurgy yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili ezisetyenziswayo kwiipleyiti ze-silicon carbide refractory. Kwi-aluminium, i-zinc, kunye ne-copper smelting, iipleyiti zisebenza njengee-liners, ii-tarrows, kunye nee-support components kwi-oven nakwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla. Ukumelana kwazo okugqwesileyo nokukhukuliseka kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800°C) kuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo, kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto zemveli ze-refractory, iipleyiti ze-SiC zikwanomoya ongcono wokushisa, zikhuthaza ukusasazwa kobushushu obufanayo okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyibilika kwesinyithi kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25%.
Ishishini le-elektroniki kunye nele-semiconductor lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiiplate ze-silicon carbide refractory ukuze kusetyenziswe iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zobushushu obuphezulu. Kwimveliso yee-semiconductors, ii-LEDs, kunye neeceramics ze-elektroniki, ulawulo longcoliseko kunye nozinzo lobukhulu alunakuxoxiswana. Iiplate ze-SiC refractory ziyabalasela apha, njengoko zingabi nakhemikhali kwaye zigcina imo yazo naphantsi kwemijikelo yokufudumeza nokupholisa ephindaphindwayo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-wafer annealing, i-chemical vapor deposition (CVD), kunye ne-sintering yezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukunceda abavelisi ukunciphisa iziphene kunye nokunyusa amazinga emveliso kakhulu.
Kwicandelo lezinto zokucoca nokucoca, iipleyiti ze-silicon carbide refractory ziye zatshintsha imveliso. Nokuba zi-spending porcelain, stoneware, okanye i-ceramics yemizi-mveliso, ukumelana okuphezulu kobushushu beepleyiti kuthintela ukuqhekeka kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu. Zikwamelana nokunamathela kwe-slag kunye ne-glaze, zigcina indawo icocekile kwaye zinciphisa ixesha lokulungisa. Iifektri ze-ceramic ezisebenzisa iipleyiti ze-SiC refractory zibika ubomi benkonzo obude obuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu xa kuthelekiswa neepleyiti zesiqhelo, kunye nophuculo lwe-10-15% kumanqanaba okufaneleka kwemveliso—iingenelo eziphambili zokwenziwa okukhulu, okuthintela iindleko.
Ngaphaya kwezi candelo ziphambili, iipleyiti ze-silicon carbide refractory zifumana ukusetyenziswa kumandla avuselelekayo nakwi-aerospace. Kwimveliso yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, zixhasa ukutshiswa kwezixhobo ze-cathode ngobushushu obuphezulu, ziqinisekisa iipropati zezinto ezihambelanayo. Kwi-aerospace, zisetyenziselwa ukutshiswa kwezinto ze-ceramic ezisebenza kakuhle kwiinjini kunye nee-avionics. Ngobukhulu kunye noqwalaselo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze luhambelane neemfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iipleyiti ze-SiC refractory zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo okulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Ukutyala imali kwiiplate ze-silicon carbide refractory kuthetha ukutyala imali ekusebenzeni kakuhle ixesha elide. Indibaniselwano yazo eyahlukileyo yokumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu kuzenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kumashishini ajonge ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nemveliso. Phucula iinkqubo zakho zobushushu obuphezulu namhlanje ngeeplate ze-silicon carbide refractory—apho ukuqina kudibana nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ukuthembeka kuqhuba impumelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-07-2026
