Kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino ezinobushushu obuphezulu,izitena carbon magnesia, njengezinto ezichasayo ezisebenza kakhulu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Idityaniswe ikakhulu yimagnesium oxide kunye nekhabhoni, zibonisa iipropathi ezigqwesileyo ngokuxutywa kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa, zizenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwelayini kwizixhobo ezininzi zobushushu obuphezulu.
Umgcini we-Stalwart kwi-Iron kunye ne-Smelting Smelting
Kwishishini lokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nentsimbi, izitena zekhabhoni ze-magnesia azikho nto imfutshane. Ngexesha lokunyibilikiswa kwe-converter, imo engqongileyo ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo irhabaxa kakhulu, amaqondo obushushu anyukela kwi-1600 - 1800 ° C, ehamba kunye nokuguquguquka okunobundlobongela kunye nokukhuhlwa okunamandla nge-slag etyhidiweyo. Ngombulelo wokuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal kunye nokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwe-slag, izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zikhusela ngokuqinileyo i-converter lining, ngokukodwa iindawo eziphambili ezifana nomgca we-slag kunye nommandla we-pool otyhidiweyo. Bandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo ye-converter lining, banciphisa kakhulu inani lokulungiswa kweziko, kwaye baqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa kwesithando sombane se-arc, ukukhukuliseka kwensimbi etyhidiweyo kunye ne-slag, kunye nemitha yokushisa ephezulu ukusuka kwi-arc yombane, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwi-furnace lining. Noko ke, izitena zekhabhoni yemagnesium, ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinjengodonga lwesithando somlilo, umzantsi weziko, kunye netaphole, zixhathisa ngempumelelo ezi zinto zonakalisayo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweziko lomlilo nokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiluqilima sokuveliswa kwentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukucokisa iziko ngakumbi kuhlambulula kwaye kusulungekise intsimbi etyhidiweyo. Kwiziko zokucoca iileyidi, iinxalenye ezifana nomgca we-slag kunye nodonga lwe-ladle zixhomekeke ekuhlanjweni kwe-slag etyhidiweyo ebangelwa ukuvuselela okunamandla kunye novavanyo oluphezulu lobushushu. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium apha akugcini nje ukubenza bakwazi ukujamelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kodwa kuqinisekisa umphumo wokucoca kunye nokhuseleko lwe-ladle, ukuncedisa ukuvelisa intsimbi ecocekileyo kunye nephezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kumaleko asisigxina kunye nomaleko osebenzayo we-ladle, ngakumbi umaleko osebenzayo ngokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye ne-slag, ukusetyenziswa kwezitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium kunciphisa ilahleko ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe-ladle, kuphucula kakhulu ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-ladle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
Iqabane elithembekileyo kwiNsimbi eNgena-Ferrous yokunyibilikisa
Kwintsimi ye-metal smelting, izitena ze-magnesium carbon nazo zenza kakuhle. Thatha iziko lokusulungekisa ubhedu njengomzekelo. Ummandla womgca we-slag we-lining yayo ujongene nokukhukuliseka kabini kwe-copper melt kunye ne-slag yokucoca, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwakhona rhoqo. Ngokuxhathisa okulungileyo kokukhukuliseka kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kobushushu, izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo apha, ziqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yenkqubo yokusulungekiswa kobhedu.
Ummandla wokushisa ophezulu we-lining ye-ferronickel smelting furnace idinga ukujamelana nokukhukuliseka okunamandla kwe-alkaline ye-ferronickel slag kunye nefuthe eliphezulu lobushushu. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zinokuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nale mingeni kwaye zinike inkxaso eyomeleleyo yemveliso esebenzayo kunye nezinzileyo ye-ferronickel yokunyibilikisa.
UMncedisi okwaziyo kwezinye iiKilns zobushushu obuphezulu
Kwiindawo ezinkulu zokunyibilika kwe-induction, ezinye iilinen zenziwe ngezitena zekhabhoni ze-magnesia. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokukhuhlwa kwenyibilika yesinyithi kuneemfuno eziphezulu zombane wesithando somlilo, kwaye izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zinokuhlangabezana kakuhle nezi meko zokusebenza, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithando somlilo kunye nokuququzelela uphuhliso olusebenzayo lomsebenzi wokunyibilikisa isinyithi.
Xa umonakalo wendawo usenzeka kwii-kilns ezifana nabaguquli kunye ne-ladles, izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zinokucutshungulwa zibe yimilo ethile yokulungiswa. Uphawu lwabo lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwenkonzo yee-kilns kunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa izixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso
Izitena zekhabhoni ye-Magnesium zibonise iindima ezingenakubuyiselwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nentsimbi kunye nokunyibilika kwentsimbi, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi esingeyoron, kunye nezinye iikilni ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Ukusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo kunika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ujongene nobunzima ekukhetheni i-linings yezixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu kumashishini anxulumeneyo, unokunqwenela ukuqwalasela izitena zekhabhoni ye-magnesium, eziya kuzisa ixabiso elingalindelekanga kwimveliso yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2025
