Kwindlela yokwenza intsimbi yanamhlanje, iladle yeyona sitya siphambili sokuphatha nokucoca intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo.Izitena zendebe, njengezinto ezisetyenziswa ngqo kwi-lining, kufuneka zimelane neemeko ezinzima eziquka ubushushu obuphezulu obuyi-1600–1750℃, ukugqwala okukhulu kwe-slag, ukutshayiswa kobushushu obuvela ekufudumaleni nasekupholiseni okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokukhukuliseka koomatshini okuvela ekuvutheni kwe-argon kunye nokuhamba kwentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo. Izitena zeladle ezisebenzayo kakhulu kuphela ezinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, zandise ubomi bephulo, zinciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wentsimbi.
Iimfuneko eziphambili zeeLadle Bricks
Izitena zeladle azizozinto ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekileyo; kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zobugcisa nezokusetyenziswa:
1. Uzinzo oluBalaseleyo lobushushu obuphezulu
Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ahlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1750℃, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ivolumu ezinzileyo, kunye notshintsho oluncinci lomgca ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka okanye ukudilika.
2. Ukumelana okunamandla kweSlag kunye nokuKhukuliseka
Yixhathise imihlwa yeekhemikhali evela kwi-slag ephezulu kunye nokukhuhla okwenziwe ngentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi be-lining.
3. Ukumelana kakuhle nobushushu
Gcina ulwakhiwo luqinile phantsi kwemijikelo yokufudumeza-ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza, thintela ukuqhekeka nokuxobuka.
4. Amandla aphezulu oomatshini
Amandla aneleyo okuxinwa ukuxhasa ubunzima bentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo kunye nokumelana nokubetheka ngexesha lokucofa nokuxinana.
5. Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile
Ukuvuleka okuphantsi ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena kwentsimbi okanye kwenkunkuma; ubukhulu obufanayo bokwakha okuqinayo nokukhuselekileyo.
Kutheni Izitena ZeeLadle Zesiko Zibalulekile
Izitena eziqhelekileyo zihlala zingahambelani nobukhulu bendebe yakho, umgangatho wentsimbi, inkqubo yokucocwa, kunye nendawo yokusebenza.Izitena zeladle ezenziwe ngokwezifisosombulula la manqaku entlungu:
1. Umthamo weladle (encinci, ephakathi, enkulu) kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi (udonga, ezantsi, umgca we-slag, indawo yempembelelo).
2. Lungiselela ifomula yezinto eziphathekayo zentsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi ye-alloy, intsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye intsimbi enekhabhoni ephantsi/ephantsi kakhulu.
3. Yenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu ukuze kube lula, kukhawuleze kwaye kuncitshiswe izithuba.
4. Lungisa ukusebenza ngokwe-LF, RH, VD, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucoca ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zibize kancinci ngobushushu ngabunye.
Izisombululo zethu zeLadle Brick ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokuchasana neziqhoboshi zentsimbi, izixhobo zokugquma, uyilo, imveliso, kunye nenkonzo:
1. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezinto
(1) Izitena zeMagnesia-carbon:Ukumelana kakuhle kwe-slag, ilungele umgca we-slag.
(2) Izitena ze-Alumina-magnesia-carbon:Uxinzelelo olulinganiselayo lobushushu kunye nokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwelayini yokusebenza.
(3) Izitena ezingenakhabhoni iphantsi nezingenakhabhoni:Nqanda ukucocwa kwekhabhoni, ifanelekile kwintsimbi ecocekileyo kakhulu.
(4) Izitena ezine-alumina ephezulu kunye ne-corundum:Amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu kwi-lining engapheliyo.
2. Ulwakhiwo kunye nobungakanani ngokwezifiso
(1) Yenza ngokwezifiso udonga lweladle, ezantsi, umgca we-slag, isitena sesihlalo, kunye nendawo yezitena ezityibilikayo.
(2) Umatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo onemilinganiselo eqinileyo yokulungisa umthungo ongenamthungo.
(3) Iimilo ezikhethekileyo (ezithambileyo, ezigobileyo, ezinde) ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezinzima.
3. Inkxaso yeNkonzo epheleleyo
(1) Uphando kunye noyilo lwelayini kwindawo.
(2) Ukulungiswa kwefomula kunye novavanyo lweesampuli.
(3) Imveliso enkulu, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.
(4) Isikhokelo sokufakelwa kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa emva kokuthengisa.
Iingenelo Zokukhetha Izitena ZeeLadle Zethu Ezilungiselelwe Wena
(1) Ubomi obude bephulo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.
(2) Ixabiso eliphantsi leyunithi ngobushushu ngabunye, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
(3) Ubunyulu bentsimbi obuphezulu ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko.
(4) Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane isisombululo sakho esenziwe ngokwezifiso
Sinexesha elide sigxile kwizinto ezingafunekiyo zokwenza intsimbi, ngetekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye namava amaninzi okusetyenziswa. Nokuba ufuna izitena zeladle ezisemgangathweni okanye izisombululo ezenzelwe wena ngokupheleleyo, singakubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngokungqongqo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-02-2026
