Ukwenza intsimbi ye-Converter yinkqubo ephambili yemveliso yentsimbi nentsimbi yanamhlanje, esebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu—amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-1800°C, ukukhukuliseka okukhulu koomatshini okuvela kwintsimbi enyibilikisiweyo kunye neziqwenga, ukubola okukhulu kweekhemikhali okuvela kwi-slag, kunye nokutshayiswa rhoqo kobushushu. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuchasana zibalulekile ekukhuseleni igobolondo le-converter, ukuqinisekisa imveliso ezinzileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wentsimbi, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomkhankaso we-oven. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha sezixhobo eziphambili zokuchasana ezifunekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ze-converter.
Izitena zeMagnesia-Carbon (MgO-C)
Izitena zeMagnesia-carbon (MgO-C) zezona zinto ziphambili zokuchasana nemeko kwiindawo ezininzi zokuguqula, zisebenza njenge-lining ephambili yokusebenza. Zenziwe nge-magnesia exutywe ngobumsulwa obuphezulu, i-graphite ekumgangatho ophezulu, ii-phenolic resin binders, kunye nezongezo ze-antioxidant, zidibanisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-slag ye-magnesia kunye nokumelana okunamandla kobushushu be-graphite.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezitena ze-magnesia-carbon zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiindawo ezithile:izitena ze-magnesia-carbon ezinekhabhoni ephezulu (umxholo wekhabhoni oyi-16-20%)zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezine-slag kunye neendawo ezine-trunnion ukumelana nokukhukuliseka okukhulu, ngelixaiinguqulelo zekhabhoni ephakathizifanelekile kwiindonga ze-oven kunye nedama lokudada elinyibilikisiweyo.
Izitena zeDolomite
Izitena zeDolomite ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu nesebenzayo kwiindawo ezineemeko zokusebenza eziphantsi, ezifana nomzimba wesithando somlilo kunye nomzimba wesithando somlilo osezantsi. Zenziwe ngemixube ye-calcium carbonate kunye ne-magnesium carbonate ene-calcined, zinika ukumelana okuhle ne-alkaline slag kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengendlela engabizi kakhulu kunezitena ze-magnesia ezicocekileyo.
Izitena zedolomite ezibotshelelwe ngeTar-bitumenzilungele ngokukodwa ii-linings ezihlala zihleli, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo lobushushu kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo.
Izixhobo ezivuselelayo ezisebenzayo
Izixhobo ezichasayo ezisebenzayo zibalulekile kwiindawo eziphambili zokuguqula izinto.Iiplagi zokucoca (izitena ezikwaziyo ukungena)Zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvuthela ezantsi, zinesakhiwo se-metal tube-magnesia carbon composite ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwegesi okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokunyibilikisa.
Ii-castable zeCorundum ezinganyangekiyo (umxholo we-Al₂O₃ ≥90%)Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezigugileyo kakhulu ezifana neendawo zokuthepha, ezibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla.
Iingubo zeCeramic Fiber kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa
Iingubo zefayibha yeseramikhiZikwayizixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle nezingafunekiyo ezisetyenziswa ngabaguquli, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqumeni ubushushu emlonyeni wesiguquli, kwiflue, nakwezinye iindawo. Zithambile kwaye zilula, zinamandla aphezulu okumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kokugquma ubushushu, okunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kobushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu olubangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu ngequbuliso komzimba wesiguquli ukukhusela isakhiwo sesiguquli.
Izinto zokuxuba kunye nokulungisanazo azinamsebenzi, zigcina ukuthembeka kwengubo yokwaleka kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga.
Ukukhetha izinto ezichasayo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kulandele umgaqo"Umgca wezoni kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukusebenza", ukufanisa iipropati zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo neemeko zokusebenza ezithile zommandla ngamnye wokuguqula. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezirhabaxa azigcini nje ngokwandisa ubomi besithando kodwa zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye ziphucula umgangatho wentsimbi ngokuthintela ungcoliseko lwezinto.
Ukuze ufumane izisombululo zezinto eziguqula izinto ezingafunekiyo eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokuqina, nxibelelana neqela lethu leengcali namhlanje.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-20-2026
